Synthesis, Characterization, and Chemical Vapor Transport of Solid Solutions in the MgMoO4-NiMoO4 System

Two solid solution series exist in the system MgMoO4-NiMoO4. 1-yMgyMoO4 solution series, isostructural to -NiMoO4, is thermodynamically stable at ambient conditions for compositions between 0% and about 75% magnesium content. 1-xNixMoO4, isostructural to MgMoO4 and the high temperature modification of NiMoO4, is thermodynamically stable at ambient conditions for compositions with < 25% nickel content. A complete solid solution series -Mg1-xNixMoO4 exists at higher temperatures (> 823 K). 1-xNixMoO4 solid solutions with chlorine was investigated. Crystals with a nickel content up to 25% were synthesized in temperature gradients 1273 K 1223 K or 1273 K 1173 K. Deposited nickel richer crystals are destroyed during cooling down to room temperature due to the phase transition. The observed distinctive nickel enrichment during the transport process is in good agreement with predictions by thermodynamic modeling.

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